In April 2025, a tragic terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Kashmir, claimed the lives of 26 Hindu tourists. India attributed the attack to Pakistan-based militants, leading to a series of retaliatory actions.

Key Developments:
- Operation Sindoor: On May 7, India launched precision strikes targeting alleged militant camps in Pakistan.
- Operation Bunyan Ul Marsoos: Pakistan responded with missile and drone attacks on Indian military bases.
- Civilian Impact: The escalations resulted in over 60 civilian deaths and significant infrastructure damage on both sides.
- Ceasefire Agreement: On May 10, after U.S.-mediated talks, both nations agreed to a “full and immediate ceasefire.”
Reflections:
This conflict underscores the devastating human cost of military escalations and the urgent need for sustained diplomatic engagement. Peace and stability in the region hinge on addressing underlying issues through dialogue and mutual understanding.
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